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US Gas Futures Rise After Smaller EIA Storage Build

EIA reports a smaller gas injection as the national storage cushion narrows. We look at the split between producers and fuel buyers before winter.

by Graham Ellery2 min read

Steel wellheads and connecting pipes stand on a gravel pad at an underground natural gas storage site beneath a single maintenance lamp.
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US natural gas futures were up about 2% in Reuters' October 15 dispatch, published at 11:05 a.m. EDT, which cited a smaller EIA storage build and falling output. The EIA's October 15 storage report showed a 67 billion cubic foot injection, lifting stocks to 3,567 Bcf.

The injection was smaller than the 85 Bcf added in the preceding week, reported in the EIA's October 8 supplement. For the week ended October 9, the new storage report puts the national surplus over the five-year average at 45 Bcf. That surplus has narrowed, giving producers less excess stored gas to compete against as heating demand arrives. We would treat this as support for the case for firmer selling prices, while recognising that inventories remain above their seasonal average. Gas buyers still have that cushion, but less room for consumption to outrun supply without drawing it down.

The national figure also hides a tighter position in South Central. The October 15 regional table puts stocks there 35 Bcf below the five-year average, even after the latest injection. If your miner buys gas for processing or power, the national surplus is a poor substitute for checking its own fuel contract. The delivery point, contracted price and ability to pass through costs determine the exposure you own. We would want those terms before assuming comfortable national inventories will keep a particular operation's winter energy bill low; the regional deficit alone cannot establish what that operation will pay.

Will a stronger benchmark reach your gas producer's cash flow? We laid out the producer-buyer split in Henry Hub Summer Average Runs 6% Below Last Year. Higher market prices can help producers on unhedged sales while raising costs for buyers with unhedged purchases. But realised prices, hedges and sales volumes determine how much reaches earnings. If lower output persists, it could support the benchmark while reducing the volumes available for sale. We would compare the next reported volumes with realised prices before raising a producer's earnings assumptions. A better selling price can be partly offset by fewer units sold, and hedges can limit how quickly a rally reaches revenue. For buyers, the same contract check shows how much of a higher market price can reach the fuel bill.

We will watch the EIA's October 22 storage report for the next injection and South Central inventories, and its next weekly supplement for evidence that the reported output decline persists.

Seek the truth and be prepared,

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Disclaimer: This letter is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Past predictions and performance are not indicative of future results. Please see our full terms of use and disclaimer at equedia.com.

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